Thursday, August 27, 2020

Pornography On The Internet Essays (1932 words) - Feminist Theory

Erotic entertainment On The Internet Erotic entertainment It began by method of dispatchers and recorders, advanced through the introduction of papers and radio, united us with TV, and now serves us worldwide by the ever-well known Internet. It is the broad communications, and even from the earliest starting point it has contributed enormously in manners that both illuminate and advance society, and ways that disintegrate and degenerate it. It's anything but an amazement to learn, at that point, that the broad communications is the most impressive wellspring of data we have, and nothing else in this day and age impacts open recognition very as vigorously. Sadly, the majority of what is communicated in the news today is something that society all in all observes as negative or harming. Be that as it may, the news on TV isn't the main sort of media taking the analysis of society. Different types of broad communications, explicitly motion pictures and TV programs containing sex entertainment and viciousness have been intensely reprimanded. The inquiry here is; are these pictures of sex entertainment bringing about expanded savagery against ladies. There is no solid proof supporting this hypothesis. Exploration by Baron (1990) shows that sex fairness is more prominent where erotic entertainment is progressively pervasive, responding to the inquiry for us. The key here is that the broad communications doesn't cause unfortunate social conduct and in fact, the media individuals ought not be marked as the ?miscreants?. They essentially utilize their capacity in the most valuable manners conceivable so as to advance their appraisals and prevalence. One approach to do that is to focus on what sells: sex, brutality and fiasco. Having said this, for what reason is it at that point, that numerous in the public arena despite everything accept something else? For what reason do they keep on accepting that erotic entertainment is ?malevolent? furthermore, is a significant reason for savagery against ladies, explicitly assault? There are numerous purposes behind this error and through the accompanying not many focuses, an endeavor will be made to show that erotic entertainment has next to no to practically no associations with viciousness against ladies. So as to exhibit this, it must be made clear that sex entertainment isn't ?insidious? what's more, doesn't cause unwanted social conduct by showing naked ladies in explicitly unequivocal conditions. In this way, show ladies are not regarded distinctly as sexual articles through the media. This is done trying to subdue any hints of ?underhanded? in erotic entertainment. For a huge number of years, sex itself has been thought of ?underhanded? what's more, revolting. This is actually why the covering of the sex organs and encouraging sentiments of disgrace toward human sexuality is so normal around the world (Christensen 1990:4). These equivalent sentiments of disgrace are the main reasons that sex is viewed as an individual and private issue. As opposed to the convictions of many, the broad communications didn't make these settings; society makes this picture. In certain social orders, ladies have no reservations with respect to living their whole lives totally stripped, while in different social orders, females spread themselves from head to toe, just uncovering their eyes. The sex business is effectively besting $20 billion every year. Along these lines, the media has been barraged with analysis, overwhelmingly from the female network, relating to the measure of explicitly express material that is distributed in magazines and that shows up on TV. A typical contention against sex entertainment is that the media depicts ladies as being just sexual toys and articles to fulfill male sexual wants. The media by and by, isn't to be considered liable for making this picture. These perspectives are results of society. It is insane to expect that ladies in this general public are treated as sexual articles simply because the media discharges or communicates obscene material. To state that photos including nakedness, and so on are making objects out of ladies is silly. One ought to consider females who pin-up banners of male demigods or youngsters who gather hockey or baseball cards. Society, nonetheless, doesn't state that items are being made out of these demig ods and sports legends; pictures of dressed individuals are no less articles than pictures of stripped individuals. It is additionally said that the media diminishes ladies to an assortment of body parts through sex entertainment (Christensen 1990:74). Be that as it may, why at that point are their no bad things to say of promotions in magazines showing just ears,

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Organization Development and Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Association Development and Change - Essay Example All the more significantly, an inappropriate intercession may have repercussions in the association that can't be settled. OD experts should consistently consider the effect of the intercession on the association. How might you as an OD specialist preclude elective clarifications? What must you comprehend so as to do this? To stay away from elective clarifications as an OD professional, I need to comprehend the â€Å"before and after† of assessing a mediation. For instance, I ought to comprehend that the factors and measures required to appropriately assess the intercession ought to be viewed as well. They ought to be dependable, legitimate and not simply be founded on one strategy. This is the â€Å"before† phase of assessment. The â€Å"after† stage includes understanding that there are inside and outer minds the legitimacy of the exploration structure or â€Å"the setting up of the conditions for making substantial evaluations of an intervention’s effects.† (Cummings, T. and Worley, C., 2008, p. 210) I have to comprehend that the evaluation should appear if the intercession created the normal outcomes and in the event that it the mediation would work a similar path in other

Friday, August 21, 2020

Learn How to Write a Compare and Contrast Essay For College

Learn How to Write a Compare and Contrast Essay For CollegeLearning how to write a compare and contrast essay for college is one of the more important skills you can gain. It will help you come across as a more credible writer and give you an advantage over your competition. But, how do you get started? How can you take the basics and make them into something spectacular?What are the basics that you need to have in order to be successful? The most fundamental thing you can do is that you have to know what you're writing about. Sure, you might have some knowledge of history or current events, but unless you're writing an essay about something on which you have some prior knowledge, you should start out by studying something about which you already know. For example, if you're going to write an essay about the government, you should at least know some basic facts about it.Another thing you need to remember is that the more you study, the better you'll be able to write a compare and con trast essay for college. That doesn't mean you have to spend all day reading about the same topics every night. You simply need to find a topic that you already know a lot about and that interests you. Then, find a way to relate that topic to your own life.Now that you've got the basics down, let's talk about how to write a compare and contrast essay for college. You need to make sure that your thesis statement is correct. For example, if you're writing about 'how the government works,' your thesis statement needs to be something like 'a large number of people in America now believe that the government is inefficient, wasteful, and unreliable.' You want your point to be as simple as possible, but the simplicity doesn't mean that it has to be concise. You want your point to be clear, concise, and specific.For your compare and contrast essay, you need to provide both sides of the argument. That means that you're going to be focusing on one side of the argument, rather than covering ev erything. So, if you're writing about 'how the government functions,' you should be focusing on the following:In the previous example, if you were writing about how the government operates, then you would focus on the following points: how the government is run, how the government operates, why people don't trust the government, the problems with the welfare system, etc. This is where you can really go deep and cover the problem from each angle.Also, while learning how to write a compare and contrast essay for college, you also need to learn how to separate yourself from the pack. To do this, you need to create some emotional appeal. This is done through the use of metaphors, anecdotes, quotes, anecdotes, and stories.By understanding these simple steps, you'll be able to write a compare and contrast essay for college. This can make a huge difference in your grades and in your overall performance in college.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

A Critique Metric Measurements Tools - 1495 Words

Critique Metric Measurements Tools The validity of metrics in an organization not only depends on the metrics being gathered, but also in light of who is reviewing the analysis. Senior management focuses on the numbers for total compensation, which directly impacts the bottom line. Conversely, the employee may review total compensation in light of fairness, equity, and in comparative with industry offerings. Another scope from which to review the analysis of metrics is from the human resources professionals’ point of view, which is the engagement of staff and job satisfaction. Total Cost of Workforce For most organizations, the primary goal is to maximize profits for all stakeholders; including employees, and shareholders. With the†¦show more content†¦It must be competitive with similar companies, and offer intrinsic motivations that lead to employee loyalty. Human Resources Professional Perspective Turning toward the human resources management (HRM) perspective, companies now include HRM as a strategic partner in accomplishing the goals of the organization. The human resources professional does not operate in isolation, but is an integral part of any organization’s strategic planning team. The human resources director â€Å"is first a business partner of the organization and then an human resources (HR) professional† (Purushotham, 2009, p. 177). The scope of the HR professional is to interpret the strategic goals of the organization, and create total compensation packages that will attract and recruit high-value targets for candidacy while being mutually beneficial for both the organization and the prospective employee. By treating the HR professional as a business partner, the organization allows a better flow of communication with regard to job specificity, job requirements, and arms the HR professional with enough detail to make comparative analysis of total compensation as compared to competitors and the general marketplace. This includes not only mandatory benefits as outlined by federal and state regulations, but other voluntary benefits to

Friday, May 15, 2020

Resource Management Assignment - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2803 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Management Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? Resource Management Task 1 Resources required for achieving objectives: Human Resources: Corporate Resources: Natural Resources: Task 2 Planning resources use to achieve objectives: Costs associated with the resources required to achieving objectives: Task 3 Sources of supply to meet planned objectives: Process to control the supply, stability and quality of income to get plans: Task 4 Strategies help to expect and control disruption in store supply: Improvement and Contingency Strategy: Risk Management Framework Strategy: Task 5 Progress of real resource utilize against designed resource use: methods of recording and reporting resource use: Time Reporting: Recording Time: Ensuring Reporting and Recoding Accuracy: Supervisors Responsibilities in Controlling Work Time: Staff Members Responsibilities in Controlling Work Time: methods of using supply information to notify future events: Dissen t Analysis: Forecasting: Bibliography: Introduction: In the study of organizationresource managementis the effective and efficient use of resources of an associationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s resources while they are necessary. These resources may comprise human skills, information technology (IT), inventory, financial resources and production resources. In the sphere of processes, techniques, project management and philosophies as to the finest approach for allotting resources have been urbanized. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Resource Management Assignment" essay for you Create order Resource management is a main component to activity resource approximating and the project human resource management. These both are vital elements of an inclusive project management plan to implement and observe a project effectively. Like the case with the larger regulation ofmanagement of project. There are too manysoftware available which computerize and support the resource allocation process to projects and range of resource transparency including demand and supplyof resources. Large organizations frequently have a distinct process of corporate resource management which mostly guarantees those incomes are not at all over owed cross the several projects. Resource leveling is one of the resource management techniques. The mandatory data aredemandsfor different resources, forecast by time duration into the future as far as is logical, as well as the resources configurations necessary in thosesupply and demandof the resources. (Edward, 2002) The objective is to achieve 100% usag ebut that is less likely to happen, when weighted by significant subject and metrics to constraint for example, meeting a lowest service level, but also minimizing thecost. The main rule is to spend in resources as stockpile capabilities and then set free the capabilities as required. An element of resource development is incorporated in resource management due to which investment in resources can be hold by a minor additional investment to expand a new capability that is required, at a lesser investment than disposing of the current reserve and changing it with another which has the demanded capacity. (S.Robert, 1989) Task 1 Resources required for achieving objectives: Following are the resources which are required to achieve objectives. Human Resources: This is the knowledge of distributing human resources along with different business units and project, make the best use of the consumption of obtainable personnel resources to attain business goals and performing the activities which are essential in the maintenance of that labor force through recognition of staffing necessities, oversight, planning of wages and benefits, professional and educational development, and managing their work and life needs. The effective and efficient use of companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s personnel resources when and where they are required, and in control of training tools and skills necessary by the work. (D.James, 1990) Corporate Resources: Mainly large organizations frequently have a definite process of corporate resource management which largely guarantees that resources are never over distributed across several projects. Corporate resources are material, labor, electricity etc. (D.Clifford, 1999) Natural Resources: The natural resource managementrelates to the management ofnatural resourcessuch as water, plants, soil,land,andanimals with a particular focus on how management influence thequality of life for current and upcoming generations. Natural resource management relates with organizing the method in which natural and landscapes interrelate. It brings together water management, biodiversity conservation, future sustainability of industries and land use planning likeagriculture, mining, fisheries and forestry. (T.Charles, 1999) Task 2 Planning resources use to achieve objectives: Plans are made in order to locate a direction map to facilitate in achieving the objectives. Even as the plans are made by management with considering the interior factors such as the organizations objectives, resources obtainable, the course of previous plans etc. It is also significant to consider exterior influences. Exterior influences which cause product planning include the actions of rivals, and a variety of legal, social, economical and technological factors. Consequently, a plan requires to be considered to acquire the account of the external environment. First of all collecting and examining information about estimated requirement based on the companys future plans. Second, company must recognize their definite resource objectives. The third phase of planning process involves manipulating and executing programs that are associated with the organizations objectives. At the last, the fourth phase of planning process involve observing and appraising the efficiency and effect iveness of resource plan and making amendments as suitable. (Tham, 2001) For example if the organization is going to plan to enlarge or expand, it is significant to make sure that the market will validate such an extension which depends on economical and social factors such as consumer incomes and tastes. The process of planning can consequently be demonstrated in the following way: Large and medium size entities like Coca Cola, Nestle, and Kelloggà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s will generate a large number of plans. At the top level they will make an organization wide plan which called corporate strategy. This corporate strategy will be supported by a variety of lower level plans including human resources plans production plans, marketing plans, advertising plans etc. (Richards, 2012) Costs associated with the resources required to achieving objectives: The cost is normally understood to be which sacrifice incurred in a financial activity to attain the definite purpose, like to use, exchange and make. All the kinds of associations businesses, not-for-benefits and management all incur rates. To accomplish missions and aims, a business obtains resources; converts them in some mode, and transform units of manufactured goods or check to its consumers or customers. Costs are incurred to do those tasks. For setting up and control, decisions are made about regions like as pricing, plan evaluation, goods costing, outsourcing and savings. Diverse costs are required for various purposes. In every case, costs are resolute to assist management to make improved decisions. (Dawson, 1997) Following are the costs which are associated with the resources required to achieve objective: Fixed Assets Cost (Land, Building, Plant and machinery etc). Material Cost such as inventor. Labor Cost. Marketing Cost. Distribution Cost. Infrastructure Cost. Maintenance Cost. Other Operational Costs such as Heating and Lighting etc. (S.M.Williams, 2001) Task 3 Sources of supply to meet planned objectives: Sources are necessary to meet the objectives of an organization. First of all company need to identify the potential suppliers to obtain adequate resources to achieve the objectives of an organization. Once the sources of supply are identified then they need to be evaluated. The evaluation of sources of supply must be according to companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s rules and regulations. The criteria of evaluation would vary from supplier to supplier and according to supplier history. Natural resources evaluation is properly defined like the estimation of land presentation when worn for a particular reason, concerning the effecting and explanation of the surveys and studies of the soil forms, lands, plants, climate and the further aspects of ground in array to recognize and make judgment of a promising types of land use in the conditions valid to the purposes of evaluation. Natural resources estimate gives us realistic answers to such issues like what further uses of the land are actual ly probable and economically or publicly related? What efforts are required to get that most wanted stage of the production? What are present land benefits and what are the penalties if existing organization practices carry on the similar?(Lawson, 1989) Process to control the supply, stability and quality of income to get plans: To control the supply, continuity and quality process Supply Chain Management exist in order to assure the supplies of any company. Supply chain management is being recognized as the management of key business processes across the network of organizations that comprise the supply chain. Supply organization contact mainly with the error and organization of materials and services efforts, supervision of dealers who offer those inputs, and sustain of method of attaining these efforts. The presentation of provide management departments and the deliver organization professionals is usually measured in conditions of quantity of money bank for the association. Though,managing riskis one of new serious aspects of provide organization; specially the danger of the non-availability at that vital time of class goods and the services critical for an associationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s continued existence and enlargement. (Jeff, 1990) For numerous companies, the supplymanagement processbegins with the inner purchasing division or team. This set keenly coordinates the acquirer of raw resources, substitution parts and materials, and even stuff like copy pages, pencils and copier cartridges. A purchasing assembly will hunt for to locate cost capable vendors and the establish relations that permit the company to buy items also as-needed source or on a programmed schedule which could be amended if needed. The group will manage delivery of the stuffs so they appear at plant services shortly earlier than they are desirable (Rao, 2010) Task 4 Strategies help to expect and control disruption in store supply: Subsequent are the two strategies which are used to expect and control disruption in store supply. Improvement and Contingency Strategy: Mitigation is evading against danger build into process them and, so the deficiency of justifying tactics is a danger in itself. Contingency is reality of the arranged plans and the recognition of income that could be mobilized in occasion of a danger being recognized. The typical mitigation in provide chain organization are: Capacity Inventory Dual Sourcing Distribution and Logistics alternatives (Wieland, 2001) Risk Management Framework Strategy: Map provides Network: Construct a formation of different participants in deliver chain. Recognize relations, key actions and possession. Identify Danger: Estimate whether important risk present inside the network, or whether existing danger organization practices are recognizing and running it. This occupy structure a Cross efficient team of theme matter experts. The team suggests and defines project danger linked to Financial, planned, Hazard and equipped areas. Out of different risks recognized Filter along risks which are related to developed and supply chain processes. Evaluate Risk: Built a danger map based upon possibility of happening and loss cruelty (Subjective estimation). Build a roll of Top 10 hazards. Manage Danger: Built an included supply chain method map. For all repeatable risk, make an Impact map representative where threat is causing primary disturbance. Build forms to approximate possibility of risk and amount of events estimated. Build maps to evaluate financial loss at impact ends. Prioritize lofty impact points. Enlarge different scenarios. Implement Procedures: Build threat lessening plan for repeatable risks at the lofty contact points. Set up untimely caution signals. Organize emergency plan for non repeatable danger. Put a normal Risk assess device in position. (C.M.Harland, 1996) Task 5 Progress of real resource utilize against designed resource use: For reviewing the progress of actual resources against planned resources the company needs to set plans to achieve the objectives of an organization. Company need to set benchmarks and criteria according to which actual results are measured. This process is known as budgeting or business planning. The input benefit of industry planning is to it allows you to produce a center for the course of our business and provides targets that will help our business grow. It will also give us the opportunity to stand back and review our performance and the factors affecting our business. After setting business plans and targets then measure the performance of a company. Compare budget year on year can be an outstanding method of benchmarking our production performance. We can compare our expected figures like with earlier years to calculate your presentation. We can also contrast our figures for predictable margins and increase with those of other business in the similar sector, or cross divers e parts of our company. To boost our businesss performance we need to recognize and examine the key drivers of your company. The driver is somewhat has main contact on our company. There are numerous factors distressing every companys presentation, so it is essential to spotlight on a handful of these and examine them suspiciously. To use our budgets effectively, we will require assessing and revising them often. This is mostly right if our business is growing and we are planning to move into new areas. For example, Let us suppose that average direct matter price ofalphais while follows: 2 kg ofuraniumat à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ 60 per kg (= à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ 120 per unit). Let us suppose further to through the given phase, 100 alphas were manufactured, using 212kg of uraniumwhich cost à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ 13,144. Under these suppositions direct matter total variation can be calculate as: 100 units must have cost (ÃÆ'— à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ 120 per unit) à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ 12,000 but did cost à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ 13,144 Direct material total variance à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ 1,144 (A) (Cattich, 2001) methods of recording and reporting resource use: Following is the method of recording and reporting human resources. Staff in hourly paid positions is required to exactly report time worked also by document time cards, online, phone or by swiping in or out of the electronic point and presence system. When team submits point worked, they are confirming that such information is precise. Time Reporting: In the conformance with Fair effort Standards. Operate; all hourly-paid team is necessary to present time worked on a standard time exposure system. The biweekly wages estimate is based on the team members time proposed. (Tillm) Recording Time: Time work for hourly-paid team is recorded based on hours and tenths of the hours. The process of recording time includes a biweekly, thesis time card or electronic point in time and presence system. Team record time worked according to the time reporting directions. Fault in copy time should be reported and precise in agreement with time coverage guidelines. (Holkins) Ensuring Reporting and Recoding Accuracy: Team or manager to blame for time coverage should take steps to make sure the correctness of the figures composed. When a team member, manager are in charge designee offers and agree time coverage data, he and she is attesting to precision of that facts. Intentionally approving inexact time reporting data is in defiance of business policy. (R.Brad, 1995) Supervisors Responsibilities in Controlling Work Time: Supervisors are responsible for ensuring that staff is complying with recognized work timetables and that spontaneous work is performing only in bona fide emergencies. Only establishing or communicate work schedules do not alleviate the manager of the responsibility for scheming works time. The manager is accountable for controlling, opening and ending work time. (Soffie, 1999) Staff Members Responsibilities in Controlling Work Time: It is the employeeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s members liability to fulfill with section work schedules and to gain his or her managerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s approval earlier to working outer of the regular work schedule. (James) methods of using supply information to notify future events: Following are the ways of using supply information to notify future procedures. Dissent Analysis: Dissent analysis is used to correct the future plans and actions. Variance analysis can be used to observe how well a business is performing and also how closeactual resources are toexpectedresources. Variance analysis highlights the differences between standard or budget figures and actual. The variance may be favorable or bad. They will explain you the region, where attention and manage is needed, to recover efficiency and generally presentation. It helps to quantify how much our plans varies and corrective action for future. (Botton, 1898) Forecasting: Forecastingis method of make statements on events whose real outcomes have not yet been experimental. An ordinary case might beestimationof a few variable of interest at several specific future dates.Predictionis alike, but more universal term. Both may refer to official statistical ways employingtime series,cross-sectionalorlongitudinaldata, or alternatively to less formal judgmental methods.It is used to correct future plans and actions. (Hardy) Bibliography: Botton, L. (1898). Variance Analysis. BPP. C.M.Harland. (1996). Supply of Chain Management. Demand Media. Cattich, J. (2001). Budgeting. Arcade Press. D.Clifford. (1999). Accounting and Reporting Practices of Nonprofit Organizationshoices and Applications. New York: Brown Publishers. D.James. (1990). The work of Managerial Accountant. New York: Airiti Press. Dawson, R. (1997). Resources Cost. Demand Media. Edward, J. (2002). Resource Managent . Alyson Books. Hardy, J. Forcasting Techniques. Kaplan. Holkins. Time Recording. Roffy Publishers. James, S. Recording and Reporting. Swiiss Press. Jeff, S. R. (1990). Types of Resources. Skyways Press. Lawson, L. (1989). Managing Resources. Arcade Publishers. R.Brad, S. (1995). Reporting Manners. Harward Press. Rao, S. R. (2010, march 1). Contacting and Evaluating the Sources of Supply. Retrieved from citeman: https://www.citeman.com/8956-contacting-and-evaluating-the-sources-of-supply.html Richards, L. (2012). Resource planning process. Retrieved from smallbusiness.chron: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/human-resource-planning-process-4932.html S.M.Williams. (2001). Resource Management. Arcade Publishing. S.Robert. (1989). Advanced Management Accounting. Kaplan. Soffie. (1999). Reporting Styles. GS Press. T.Charles. (1999). Cost Management. Arcade Publishing. Tham, J. (2001). Financial Planning. Applewood Books. Tillm, C. Times. Roshan Press. Wieland, A. (2001). Supply Chain Management. Zeus Publishers. Unit 5004Page 1

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Chad Cameroon Petroleum Development And Pipeline Project

Project: Chad-Cameroon Petroleum Development and Pipeline Project Background: Chad is a Central African country surrounded by Libya in the north, Sudan in the east and Cameroon in the south. The country is landlocked with very little natural resources. Chad is listed as one of the worlds poorest countries according to United Nations Human Development Index ranking 7th with 80% of its population living below poverty level. The official language is French and most of the population of Chad rely on farming and livestock for survival. Cameroon is a West African Country sounded by Chad in the North, Nigeria in the west, Central African Republic in the East and Gabon, Republic of Congo and Equatorial Guinea in the South. The country is bilingual (French and English official languages).The country has about 200 ethnic groups and dialects. The country aims at becoming an emerging economy by 2035.A third of the population are living below the poverty line. Chad-Cameroon Petroleum Development and Pipeline Project is located in the Southwestern region of Chad and one of Africa`s largest public and private development projects. It engaged 300 oil wells with project cost of $3.7 billion. Oil extracted is transported by 640 underground pipelines via neighboring Cameroon to offshore loading facilities at Kribi Cameroon. This project started in the year 2000 with oil to flow in the year 2004.This project was owned by Exxon/Mobil 40%, Petronas Malaysia 35% and Chevron 25%.81% of theShow MoreRelatedThe Chad Cameroon Petroleum Development and Pipeline Project836 Words   |  3 PagesThe Chad Cameroon Petroleum Development and Pipeline Project: The Chad Cameroon Petroleum Development and Pipeline Project is one of the largest investments in the private sector in Africa that costs approximately US$3.7 billion. The project is being funded by the World Bank and the International Financial Corporation. The involvement of these two major financial institutions is a demonstration of the rationale that the project will generate revenue that will enable the Chad and Cameroonian governmentsRead MoreA Brief Note On Chad Cameroon Petroleum Development And Pipeline Project1443 Words   |  6 PagesIn 2003, construction ended on a pipeline project more commonly referred to as the CCPP (Chad Cameroon Petroleum Development and Pipeline Project). The main actors in this project - besides the World Bank - consisted of a triumvirate of oil companies with Exxon-Mobil at the helm, along with Petronas Malaysia ChevronTexaco. The project was under many watchful eyes in the global political theater as it hoped to prove as a model for other dev eloping countries. It also sought to break the spell ofRead MoreThe Beachfront Plain Is Undulating With Heights Somewhere Around Zero And 600m Above Ocean Level1740 Words   |  7 Pagestowns in the zone. 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No concrete reforms have taken place to remedy the lack of transparency in the oil revenues of Chad. Chad’s lack of transparency with respect to oil revenues has yet to be solved by reform. Generally, transparency of oil revenues benefits not only citizens and the World Bank, but also oil companies and the government. Despite Chad’s affluence from oil, its population remains impoverished. Notwithstanding these evident issues, the World Bank did not act to remedy the situation (Wysham, 2013)Read MoreStabilisation in Investment Contracts and Changes of Rules in Host Countries: Tools for Oil Gas Investors34943 Words   |  140 PagesAssociation of International Petroleum Negotiators (AIPN) Stabilisation in Investment Contracts and Changes of Rules in Host Countries: Tools for Oil Gas Investors Peter D Cameron ACIArb PhD (University of Edinburgh), LLB (Joint Honours) (University of Edinburgh) Professor of International Energy Law and Policy CEPMLP, University of Dundee, UK p.d.cameron@dundee.ac.uk FINAL REPORT 5 July 2006  © Copyright Peter D Cameron PDCameron/AIPN/Final Report. 5 July 2006 TableRead MoreStudy of Chinese Investments and Influence in Africa and Its Impacts on Society3031 Words   |  13 Pagesenormous investments in infrastructure, mines, power plants, oil exploration activities, pipelines, roads, bridges, railways, transmission lines and many others. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Accounting Information System Organizational Process

Question: Discuss about theAccounting Information Systemfor Organizational Process. Answer: The organization are adopting the operation process of procurement of products from the vendors and sell them to public as well as business entities in the forms of hotels and restaurants. The vendors are mainly from local and overseas origin. The procurement process of the organization is guided by standard practice of procuring the products from the vendors with quality assurance and price feasibility. The sales process is through own retail outlet for the people of the community as well as to the institutions like hotels and restaurants through supply agreement of annual duration. The obvious threat for this business is the nature of products which are highly perishable in nature. To minimize the probable loss related to the products, I have to find out the necessary risks generated in this business with suggestions to avert from these risks. This report will be forwarded to CFO for his decision making about these issues of risk detection and probable solutions to mitigate them(Fa o, 2016). Risks Product Demand To ensure proper sales of procured products, basic requirement is to find out the demand of the products in the market. As the concerned products are of perishable in nature, proper assertion of probable sales for the products with SKU wise analysis is needed(Busch, 2013). Product Quality Product quality is one of the major risks if this business. As the products are not grown in own establishment, product quality is not ascertained through own Total Quality Management(Educba, 2016). Vendor Selection As the organization is procuring the products from local as well as overseas market, proper assurance of vendor is required so far quality assurance and price competitiveness is concerned(Shacklett, 2013). Product Selection The company has to find out the products of vegetable and fruits which are fast moving in the market. Otherwise unnecessary stacking of slow moving products blocks working capital and ultimately incurs loss due to obsolete and rotten condition of the products. Product Receiving The ordered products from vendors are received during the time of delivery. This area is elementary towards risk of receiving of product of unordered items which may be supplied through dispatch resulting warehouse place constraint. Product maintenance The product received from the vendor and stored in the warehouse need to be maintained by the guideline of product maintenance. This area is elementary towards maintenance risk as improper maintenance of inventories may cause several problems if proper segregation and stacking of products are not maintained. Spoilage This area causes major risk due to the perishable nature of the products. Spoilage affects working capital of the company as well as non supply of required order by the buyers. Internal Controls to Mitigate Risks Product Demand To ensure detection of product demand, Fruito has two options- market research and finding of food habit of the community. This can be done through analysis of data retrieved from the AIS as well as to make physical market survey to understand the food habit of the community(Hall, 2015). Product Quality To ensure internal control on product quality, main emphasis is to be given on freshness of the procured goods and proper system of preservation of the procured goods though latest technological solutions(Infotech, 2011). Vendor Selection Vendor selection risk should be monitored through internal control considering two criteria- proper market feedback about the vendor and selection of overseas vendors through judging credential. IT can help for the second criterion while first issue can be taken care from real feedback of vendor credential from the market(Frc, 2014). Product Selection Risk on this area can be mitigated through internal control of quantum of vegetables and fruits with high pull which can be got from AIS with sales analysis of historic data. Other option is to analyze community habit of buying products with high to low as per movement of the products. Product Receiving Fruito has to stick to the inventory system of FIFO while ordering for the products along with the practical practice of procuring products with long life duration(Johnston, 2011). Product Maintenance As these products cannot be left in normal temperature, proper maintenance of temperature is a crucial factor to ensure standard life of the products. The maintenance of inventory in proper way can ensure the life of the products with long life duration. Spoilage This risk is to be mitigated through the effort of selling the products with high perishable in nature in fast speed. This can be ensured with proper display of products in shelves to attract the customers for those products fast disposal. Summary to CFO Through the process of internal audit seven risks are found. Probable internal controls are suggested as per the observations. IAS can play major role in this context by contributing with historical data of sales with trend of products sold most. Detection of fast moving products through AIS data analysis enable Fruito to perform better with proper detection of risks related to inventories of products and strategic implementation of internal controls through IT enable system enhances to possibility of lesser damage of inventories and maximize the probability of greater revenue with more margin. Seven risks discussed above are mainly contributing to the negative growth of Fruito. Subsequent internal controls specified above will mitigate these risks and enhance the possibility of the good business. References: Busch, J., 2013. Supply Risk Management: Exploring Demand Risk. [Online] Available at: https://spendmatters.com/2013/12/03/supply-risk-management-exploring-demand-risk/ [Accessed 14 December 2016]. Educba, 2016. The 8 Crucial TQM Elements for TQM's Success. [Online] Available at: https://www.educba.com/the-8-crucial-tqm-elements/ [Accessed 12 November 2016]. Fao, 2016. Selling Fruits and Vegetables. [Online] Available at: https://www.fao.org/docrep/008/y4893e/y4893e09.htm [Accessed 14 December 2016]. Frc, 2014. Guidance on Risk Management, Internal Control and Related Financial and Business Reporting. [Online] Available at: https://www.frc.org.uk/Our-Work/Publications/Corporate-Governance/Guidance-on-Risk-Management,-Internal-Control-and.pdf [Accessed 14 December 2016]. Hall, B., 2015. How to Use Internal Controls to Mitigate Risk Prevent Profit Loss. [Online] Available at: https://www.biggerpockets.com/renewsblog/2015/06/21/internal-controls-mitigate-risk/ [Accessed 14 December 2016]. Infotech, 2011. Mitigate Internal Risks Achieve Compliance with Internal Controls. [Online] Available at: https://www.infotech.com/research/ss/it-adopt-a-framework-for-internal-it-controls [Accessed 14 December 2016]. Johnston, R., 2011. Mitigating the Risk of Fraud and Theft. [Online] Available at: https://www.aicpastore.com/Content/media/PRODUCER_CONTENT/Newsletters/Articles_2011/CPA/Aug/FraudTheft.jsp [Accessed 14 December 2016]. Shacklett, M., 2013. 10 ways to reduce your risks in buying decisions and vendor selection. [Online] Available at: https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/10-things/ten-ways-to-reduce-your-risks-in-buying-decisions-and-vendor-selection/ [Accessed 14 December 2016].