Pornography On The Internet Essays (1932 words) - Feminist Theory

Erotic entertainment On The Internet Erotic entertainment It began by method of dispatchers and recorders, advanced through the introduction of papers and radio, united us with TV, and now serves us worldwide by the ever-well known Internet. It is the broad communications, and even from the earliest starting point it has contributed enormously in manners that both illuminate and advance society, and ways that disintegrate and degenerate it. It's anything but an amazement to learn, at that point, that the broad communications is the most impressive wellspring of data we have, and nothing else in this day and age impacts open recognition very as vigorously. Sadly, the majority of what is communicated in the news today is something that society all in all observes as negative or harming. Be that as it may, the news on TV isn't the main sort of media taking the analysis of society. Different types of broad communications, explicitly motion pictures and TV programs containing sex entertainment and viciousness have been intensely reprimanded. The inquiry here is; are these pictures of sex entertainment bringing about expanded savagery against ladies. There is no solid proof supporting this hypothesis. Exploration by Baron (1990) shows that sex fairness is more prominent where erotic entertainment is progressively pervasive, responding to the inquiry for us. The key here is that the broad communications doesn't cause unfortunate social conduct and in fact, the media individuals ought not be marked as the ?miscreants?. They essentially utilize their capacity in the most valuable manners conceivable so as to advance their appraisals and prevalence. One approach to do that is to focus on what sells: sex, brutality and fiasco. Having said this, for what reason is it at that point, that numerous in the public arena despite everything accept something else? For what reason do they keep on accepting that erotic entertainment is ?malevolent? furthermore, is a significant reason for savagery against ladies, explicitly assault? There are numerous purposes behind this error and through the accompanying not many focuses, an endeavor will be made to show that erotic entertainment has next to no to practically no associations with viciousness against ladies. So as to exhibit this, it must be made clear that sex entertainment isn't ?insidious? what's more, doesn't cause unwanted social conduct by showing naked ladies in explicitly unequivocal conditions. In this way, show ladies are not regarded distinctly as sexual articles through the media. This is done trying to subdue any hints of ?underhanded? in erotic entertainment. For a huge number of years, sex itself has been thought of ?underhanded? what's more, revolting. This is actually why the covering of the sex organs and encouraging sentiments of disgrace toward human sexuality is so normal around the world (Christensen 1990:4). These equivalent sentiments of disgrace are the main reasons that sex is viewed as an individual and private issue. As opposed to the convictions of many, the broad communications didn't make these settings; society makes this picture. In certain social orders, ladies have no reservations with respect to living their whole lives totally stripped, while in different social orders, females spread themselves from head to toe, just uncovering their eyes. The sex business is effectively besting $20 billion every year. Along these lines, the media has been barraged with analysis, overwhelmingly from the female network, relating to the measure of explicitly express material that is distributed in magazines and that shows up on TV. A typical contention against sex entertainment is that the media depicts ladies as being just sexual toys and articles to fulfill male sexual wants. The media by and by, isn't to be considered liable for making this picture. These perspectives are results of society. It is insane to expect that ladies in this general public are treated as sexual articles simply because the media discharges or communicates obscene material. To state that photos including nakedness, and so on are making objects out of ladies is silly. One ought to consider females who pin-up banners of male demigods or youngsters who gather hockey or baseball cards. Society, nonetheless, doesn't state that items are being made out of these demig ods and sports legends; pictures of dressed individuals are no less articles than pictures of stripped individuals. It is additionally said that the media diminishes ladies to an assortment of body parts through sex entertainment (Christensen 1990:74). Be that as it may, why at that point are their no bad things to say of promotions in magazines showing just ears,

Organization Development and Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Association Development and Change - Essay Example All the more significantly, an inappropriate intercession may have repercussions in the association that can't be settled. OD experts should consistently consider the effect of the intercession on the association. How might you as an OD specialist preclude elective clarifications? What must you comprehend so as to do this? To stay away from elective clarifications as an OD professional, I need to comprehend the â€Å"before and after† of assessing a mediation. For instance, I ought to comprehend that the factors and measures required to appropriately assess the intercession ought to be viewed as well. They ought to be dependable, legitimate and not simply be founded on one strategy. This is the â€Å"before† phase of assessment. The â€Å"after† stage includes understanding that there are inside and outer minds the legitimacy of the exploration structure or â€Å"the setting up of the conditions for making substantial evaluations of an intervention’s effects.† (Cummings, T. and Worley, C., 2008, p. 210) I have to comprehend that the evaluation should appear if the intercession created the normal outcomes and in the event that it the mediation would work a similar path in other

Learn How to Write a Compare and Contrast Essay For College

Learn How to Write a Compare and Contrast Essay For CollegeLearning how to write a compare and contrast essay for college is one of the more important skills you can gain. It will help you come across as a more credible writer and give you an advantage over your competition. But, how do you get started? How can you take the basics and make them into something spectacular?What are the basics that you need to have in order to be successful? The most fundamental thing you can do is that you have to know what you're writing about. Sure, you might have some knowledge of history or current events, but unless you're writing an essay about something on which you have some prior knowledge, you should start out by studying something about which you already know. For example, if you're going to write an essay about the government, you should at least know some basic facts about it.Another thing you need to remember is that the more you study, the better you'll be able to write a compare and con trast essay for college. That doesn't mean you have to spend all day reading about the same topics every night. You simply need to find a topic that you already know a lot about and that interests you. Then, find a way to relate that topic to your own life.Now that you've got the basics down, let's talk about how to write a compare and contrast essay for college. You need to make sure that your thesis statement is correct. For example, if you're writing about 'how the government works,' your thesis statement needs to be something like 'a large number of people in America now believe that the government is inefficient, wasteful, and unreliable.' You want your point to be as simple as possible, but the simplicity doesn't mean that it has to be concise. You want your point to be clear, concise, and specific.For your compare and contrast essay, you need to provide both sides of the argument. That means that you're going to be focusing on one side of the argument, rather than covering ev erything. So, if you're writing about 'how the government functions,' you should be focusing on the following:In the previous example, if you were writing about how the government operates, then you would focus on the following points: how the government is run, how the government operates, why people don't trust the government, the problems with the welfare system, etc. This is where you can really go deep and cover the problem from each angle.Also, while learning how to write a compare and contrast essay for college, you also need to learn how to separate yourself from the pack. To do this, you need to create some emotional appeal. This is done through the use of metaphors, anecdotes, quotes, anecdotes, and stories.By understanding these simple steps, you'll be able to write a compare and contrast essay for college. This can make a huge difference in your grades and in your overall performance in college.

A Critique Metric Measurements Tools - 1495 Words

Critique Metric Measurements Tools The validity of metrics in an organization not only depends on the metrics being gathered, but also in light of who is reviewing the analysis. Senior management focuses on the numbers for total compensation, which directly impacts the bottom line. Conversely, the employee may review total compensation in light of fairness, equity, and in comparative with industry offerings. Another scope from which to review the analysis of metrics is from the human resources professionals’ point of view, which is the engagement of staff and job satisfaction. Total Cost of Workforce For most organizations, the primary goal is to maximize profits for all stakeholders; including employees, and shareholders. With the†¦show more content†¦It must be competitive with similar companies, and offer intrinsic motivations that lead to employee loyalty. Human Resources Professional Perspective Turning toward the human resources management (HRM) perspective, companies now include HRM as a strategic partner in accomplishing the goals of the organization. The human resources professional does not operate in isolation, but is an integral part of any organization’s strategic planning team. The human resources director â€Å"is first a business partner of the organization and then an human resources (HR) professional† (Purushotham, 2009, p. 177). The scope of the HR professional is to interpret the strategic goals of the organization, and create total compensation packages that will attract and recruit high-value targets for candidacy while being mutually beneficial for both the organization and the prospective employee. By treating the HR professional as a business partner, the organization allows a better flow of communication with regard to job specificity, job requirements, and arms the HR professional with enough detail to make comparative analysis of total compensation as compared to competitors and the general marketplace. This includes not only mandatory benefits as outlined by federal and state regulations, but other voluntary benefits to

Resource Management Assignment - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2803 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Management Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? Resource Management Task 1 Resources required for achieving objectives: Human Resources: Corporate Resources: Natural Resources: Task 2 Planning resources use to achieve objectives: Costs associated with the resources required to achieving objectives: Task 3 Sources of supply to meet planned objectives: Process to control the supply, stability and quality of income to get plans: Task 4 Strategies help to expect and control disruption in store supply: Improvement and Contingency Strategy: Risk Management Framework Strategy: Task 5 Progress of real resource utilize against designed resource use: methods of recording and reporting resource use: Time Reporting: Recording Time: Ensuring Reporting and Recoding Accuracy: Supervisors Responsibilities in Controlling Work Time: Staff Members Responsibilities in Controlling Work Time: methods of using supply information to notify future events: Dissen t Analysis: Forecasting: Bibliography: Introduction: In the study of organizationresource managementis the effective and efficient use of resources of an associationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s resources while they are necessary. These resources may comprise human skills, information technology (IT), inventory, financial resources and production resources. In the sphere of processes, techniques, project management and philosophies as to the finest approach for allotting resources have been urbanized. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Resource Management Assignment" essay for you Create order Resource management is a main component to activity resource approximating and the project human resource management. These both are vital elements of an inclusive project management plan to implement and observe a project effectively. Like the case with the larger regulation ofmanagement of project. There are too manysoftware available which computerize and support the resource allocation process to projects and range of resource transparency including demand and supplyof resources. Large organizations frequently have a distinct process of corporate resource management which mostly guarantees those incomes are not at all over owed cross the several projects. Resource leveling is one of the resource management techniques. The mandatory data aredemandsfor different resources, forecast by time duration into the future as far as is logical, as well as the resources configurations necessary in thosesupply and demandof the resources. (Edward, 2002) The objective is to achieve 100% usag ebut that is less likely to happen, when weighted by significant subject and metrics to constraint for example, meeting a lowest service level, but also minimizing thecost. The main rule is to spend in resources as stockpile capabilities and then set free the capabilities as required. An element of resource development is incorporated in resource management due to which investment in resources can be hold by a minor additional investment to expand a new capability that is required, at a lesser investment than disposing of the current reserve and changing it with another which has the demanded capacity. (S.Robert, 1989) Task 1 Resources required for achieving objectives: Following are the resources which are required to achieve objectives. Human Resources: This is the knowledge of distributing human resources along with different business units and project, make the best use of the consumption of obtainable personnel resources to attain business goals and performing the activities which are essential in the maintenance of that labor force through recognition of staffing necessities, oversight, planning of wages and benefits, professional and educational development, and managing their work and life needs. The effective and efficient use of companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s personnel resources when and where they are required, and in control of training tools and skills necessary by the work. (D.James, 1990) Corporate Resources: Mainly large organizations frequently have a definite process of corporate resource management which largely guarantees that resources are never over distributed across several projects. Corporate resources are material, labor, electricity etc. (D.Clifford, 1999) Natural Resources: The natural resource managementrelates to the management ofnatural resourcessuch as water, plants, soil,land,andanimals with a particular focus on how management influence thequality of life for current and upcoming generations. Natural resource management relates with organizing the method in which natural and landscapes interrelate. It brings together water management, biodiversity conservation, future sustainability of industries and land use planning likeagriculture, mining, fisheries and forestry. (T.Charles, 1999) Task 2 Planning resources use to achieve objectives: Plans are made in order to locate a direction map to facilitate in achieving the objectives. Even as the plans are made by management with considering the interior factors such as the organizations objectives, resources obtainable, the course of previous plans etc. It is also significant to consider exterior influences. Exterior influences which cause product planning include the actions of rivals, and a variety of legal, social, economical and technological factors. Consequently, a plan requires to be considered to acquire the account of the external environment. First of all collecting and examining information about estimated requirement based on the companys future plans. Second, company must recognize their definite resource objectives. The third phase of planning process involves manipulating and executing programs that are associated with the organizations objectives. At the last, the fourth phase of planning process involve observing and appraising the efficiency and effect iveness of resource plan and making amendments as suitable. (Tham, 2001) For example if the organization is going to plan to enlarge or expand, it is significant to make sure that the market will validate such an extension which depends on economical and social factors such as consumer incomes and tastes. The process of planning can consequently be demonstrated in the following way: Large and medium size entities like Coca Cola, Nestle, and Kelloggà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s will generate a large number of plans. At the top level they will make an organization wide plan which called corporate strategy. This corporate strategy will be supported by a variety of lower level plans including human resources plans production plans, marketing plans, advertising plans etc. (Richards, 2012) Costs associated with the resources required to achieving objectives: The cost is normally understood to be which sacrifice incurred in a financial activity to attain the definite purpose, like to use, exchange and make. All the kinds of associations businesses, not-for-benefits and management all incur rates. To accomplish missions and aims, a business obtains resources; converts them in some mode, and transform units of manufactured goods or check to its consumers or customers. Costs are incurred to do those tasks. For setting up and control, decisions are made about regions like as pricing, plan evaluation, goods costing, outsourcing and savings. Diverse costs are required for various purposes. In every case, costs are resolute to assist management to make improved decisions. (Dawson, 1997) Following are the costs which are associated with the resources required to achieve objective: Fixed Assets Cost (Land, Building, Plant and machinery etc). Material Cost such as inventor. Labor Cost. Marketing Cost. Distribution Cost. Infrastructure Cost. Maintenance Cost. Other Operational Costs such as Heating and Lighting etc. (S.M.Williams, 2001) Task 3 Sources of supply to meet planned objectives: Sources are necessary to meet the objectives of an organization. First of all company need to identify the potential suppliers to obtain adequate resources to achieve the objectives of an organization. Once the sources of supply are identified then they need to be evaluated. The evaluation of sources of supply must be according to companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s rules and regulations. The criteria of evaluation would vary from supplier to supplier and according to supplier history. Natural resources evaluation is properly defined like the estimation of land presentation when worn for a particular reason, concerning the effecting and explanation of the surveys and studies of the soil forms, lands, plants, climate and the further aspects of ground in array to recognize and make judgment of a promising types of land use in the conditions valid to the purposes of evaluation. Natural resources estimate gives us realistic answers to such issues like what further uses of the land are actual ly probable and economically or publicly related? What efforts are required to get that most wanted stage of the production? What are present land benefits and what are the penalties if existing organization practices carry on the similar?(Lawson, 1989) Process to control the supply, stability and quality of income to get plans: To control the supply, continuity and quality process Supply Chain Management exist in order to assure the supplies of any company. Supply chain management is being recognized as the management of key business processes across the network of organizations that comprise the supply chain. Supply organization contact mainly with the error and organization of materials and services efforts, supervision of dealers who offer those inputs, and sustain of method of attaining these efforts. The presentation of provide management departments and the deliver organization professionals is usually measured in conditions of quantity of money bank for the association. Though,managing riskis one of new serious aspects of provide organization; specially the danger of the non-availability at that vital time of class goods and the services critical for an associationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s continued existence and enlargement. (Jeff, 1990) For numerous companies, the supplymanagement processbegins with the inner purchasing division or team. This set keenly coordinates the acquirer of raw resources, substitution parts and materials, and even stuff like copy pages, pencils and copier cartridges. A purchasing assembly will hunt for to locate cost capable vendors and the establish relations that permit the company to buy items also as-needed source or on a programmed schedule which could be amended if needed. The group will manage delivery of the stuffs so they appear at plant services shortly earlier than they are desirable (Rao, 2010) Task 4 Strategies help to expect and control disruption in store supply: Subsequent are the two strategies which are used to expect and control disruption in store supply. Improvement and Contingency Strategy: Mitigation is evading against danger build into process them and, so the deficiency of justifying tactics is a danger in itself. Contingency is reality of the arranged plans and the recognition of income that could be mobilized in occasion of a danger being recognized. The typical mitigation in provide chain organization are: Capacity Inventory Dual Sourcing Distribution and Logistics alternatives (Wieland, 2001) Risk Management Framework Strategy: Map provides Network: Construct a formation of different participants in deliver chain. Recognize relations, key actions and possession. Identify Danger: Estimate whether important risk present inside the network, or whether existing danger organization practices are recognizing and running it. This occupy structure a Cross efficient team of theme matter experts. The team suggests and defines project danger linked to Financial, planned, Hazard and equipped areas. Out of different risks recognized Filter along risks which are related to developed and supply chain processes. Evaluate Risk: Built a danger map based upon possibility of happening and loss cruelty (Subjective estimation). Build a roll of Top 10 hazards. Manage Danger: Built an included supply chain method map. For all repeatable risk, make an Impact map representative where threat is causing primary disturbance. Build forms to approximate possibility of risk and amount of events estimated. Build maps to evaluate financial loss at impact ends. Prioritize lofty impact points. Enlarge different scenarios. Implement Procedures: Build threat lessening plan for repeatable risks at the lofty contact points. Set up untimely caution signals. Organize emergency plan for non repeatable danger. Put a normal Risk assess device in position. (C.M.Harland, 1996) Task 5 Progress of real resource utilize against designed resource use: For reviewing the progress of actual resources against planned resources the company needs to set plans to achieve the objectives of an organization. Company need to set benchmarks and criteria according to which actual results are measured. This process is known as budgeting or business planning. The input benefit of industry planning is to it allows you to produce a center for the course of our business and provides targets that will help our business grow. It will also give us the opportunity to stand back and review our performance and the factors affecting our business. After setting business plans and targets then measure the performance of a company. Compare budget year on year can be an outstanding method of benchmarking our production performance. We can compare our expected figures like with earlier years to calculate your presentation. We can also contrast our figures for predictable margins and increase with those of other business in the similar sector, or cross divers e parts of our company. To boost our businesss performance we need to recognize and examine the key drivers of your company. The driver is somewhat has main contact on our company. There are numerous factors distressing every companys presentation, so it is essential to spotlight on a handful of these and examine them suspiciously. To use our budgets effectively, we will require assessing and revising them often. This is mostly right if our business is growing and we are planning to move into new areas. For example, Let us suppose that average direct matter price ofalphais while follows: 2 kg ofuraniumat à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ 60 per kg (= à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ 120 per unit). Let us suppose further to through the given phase, 100 alphas were manufactured, using 212kg of uraniumwhich cost à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ 13,144. Under these suppositions direct matter total variation can be calculate as: 100 units must have cost (ÃÆ'— à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ 120 per unit) à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ 12,000 but did cost à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ 13,144 Direct material total variance à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ 1,144 (A) (Cattich, 2001) methods of recording and reporting resource use: Following is the method of recording and reporting human resources. Staff in hourly paid positions is required to exactly report time worked also by document time cards, online, phone or by swiping in or out of the electronic point and presence system. When team submits point worked, they are confirming that such information is precise. Time Reporting: In the conformance with Fair effort Standards. Operate; all hourly-paid team is necessary to present time worked on a standard time exposure system. The biweekly wages estimate is based on the team members time proposed. (Tillm) Recording Time: Time work for hourly-paid team is recorded based on hours and tenths of the hours. The process of recording time includes a biweekly, thesis time card or electronic point in time and presence system. Team record time worked according to the time reporting directions. Fault in copy time should be reported and precise in agreement with time coverage guidelines. (Holkins) Ensuring Reporting and Recoding Accuracy: Team or manager to blame for time coverage should take steps to make sure the correctness of the figures composed. When a team member, manager are in charge designee offers and agree time coverage data, he and she is attesting to precision of that facts. Intentionally approving inexact time reporting data is in defiance of business policy. (R.Brad, 1995) Supervisors Responsibilities in Controlling Work Time: Supervisors are responsible for ensuring that staff is complying with recognized work timetables and that spontaneous work is performing only in bona fide emergencies. Only establishing or communicate work schedules do not alleviate the manager of the responsibility for scheming works time. The manager is accountable for controlling, opening and ending work time. (Soffie, 1999) Staff Members Responsibilities in Controlling Work Time: It is the employeeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s members liability to fulfill with section work schedules and to gain his or her managerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s approval earlier to working outer of the regular work schedule. (James) methods of using supply information to notify future events: Following are the ways of using supply information to notify future procedures. Dissent Analysis: Dissent analysis is used to correct the future plans and actions. Variance analysis can be used to observe how well a business is performing and also how closeactual resources are toexpectedresources. Variance analysis highlights the differences between standard or budget figures and actual. The variance may be favorable or bad. They will explain you the region, where attention and manage is needed, to recover efficiency and generally presentation. It helps to quantify how much our plans varies and corrective action for future. (Botton, 1898) Forecasting: Forecastingis method of make statements on events whose real outcomes have not yet been experimental. An ordinary case might beestimationof a few variable of interest at several specific future dates.Predictionis alike, but more universal term. Both may refer to official statistical ways employingtime series,cross-sectionalorlongitudinaldata, or alternatively to less formal judgmental methods.It is used to correct future plans and actions. (Hardy) Bibliography: Botton, L. (1898). Variance Analysis. BPP. C.M.Harland. (1996). Supply of Chain Management. Demand Media. Cattich, J. (2001). Budgeting. Arcade Press. D.Clifford. (1999). Accounting and Reporting Practices of Nonprofit Organizationshoices and Applications. New York: Brown Publishers. D.James. (1990). The work of Managerial Accountant. New York: Airiti Press. Dawson, R. (1997). Resources Cost. Demand Media. Edward, J. (2002). Resource Managent . Alyson Books. Hardy, J. Forcasting Techniques. Kaplan. Holkins. Time Recording. Roffy Publishers. James, S. Recording and Reporting. Swiiss Press. Jeff, S. R. (1990). Types of Resources. Skyways Press. Lawson, L. (1989). Managing Resources. Arcade Publishers. R.Brad, S. (1995). Reporting Manners. Harward Press. Rao, S. R. (2010, march 1). Contacting and Evaluating the Sources of Supply. Retrieved from citeman: https://www.citeman.com/8956-contacting-and-evaluating-the-sources-of-supply.html Richards, L. (2012). Resource planning process. Retrieved from smallbusiness.chron: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/human-resource-planning-process-4932.html S.M.Williams. (2001). Resource Management. Arcade Publishing. S.Robert. (1989). Advanced Management Accounting. Kaplan. Soffie. (1999). Reporting Styles. GS Press. T.Charles. (1999). Cost Management. Arcade Publishing. Tham, J. (2001). Financial Planning. Applewood Books. Tillm, C. Times. Roshan Press. Wieland, A. (2001). Supply Chain Management. Zeus Publishers. Unit 5004Page 1

Chad Cameroon Petroleum Development And Pipeline Project

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Accounting Information System Organizational Process

Question: Discuss about theAccounting Information Systemfor Organizational Process. Answer: The organization are adopting the operation process of procurement of products from the vendors and sell them to public as well as business entities in the forms of hotels and restaurants. The vendors are mainly from local and overseas origin. The procurement process of the organization is guided by standard practice of procuring the products from the vendors with quality assurance and price feasibility. The sales process is through own retail outlet for the people of the community as well as to the institutions like hotels and restaurants through supply agreement of annual duration. The obvious threat for this business is the nature of products which are highly perishable in nature. To minimize the probable loss related to the products, I have to find out the necessary risks generated in this business with suggestions to avert from these risks. This report will be forwarded to CFO for his decision making about these issues of risk detection and probable solutions to mitigate them(Fa o, 2016). Risks Product Demand To ensure proper sales of procured products, basic requirement is to find out the demand of the products in the market. As the concerned products are of perishable in nature, proper assertion of probable sales for the products with SKU wise analysis is needed(Busch, 2013). Product Quality Product quality is one of the major risks if this business. As the products are not grown in own establishment, product quality is not ascertained through own Total Quality Management(Educba, 2016). Vendor Selection As the organization is procuring the products from local as well as overseas market, proper assurance of vendor is required so far quality assurance and price competitiveness is concerned(Shacklett, 2013). Product Selection The company has to find out the products of vegetable and fruits which are fast moving in the market. Otherwise unnecessary stacking of slow moving products blocks working capital and ultimately incurs loss due to obsolete and rotten condition of the products. Product Receiving The ordered products from vendors are received during the time of delivery. This area is elementary towards risk of receiving of product of unordered items which may be supplied through dispatch resulting warehouse place constraint. Product maintenance The product received from the vendor and stored in the warehouse need to be maintained by the guideline of product maintenance. This area is elementary towards maintenance risk as improper maintenance of inventories may cause several problems if proper segregation and stacking of products are not maintained. Spoilage This area causes major risk due to the perishable nature of the products. Spoilage affects working capital of the company as well as non supply of required order by the buyers. Internal Controls to Mitigate Risks Product Demand To ensure detection of product demand, Fruito has two options- market research and finding of food habit of the community. This can be done through analysis of data retrieved from the AIS as well as to make physical market survey to understand the food habit of the community(Hall, 2015). Product Quality To ensure internal control on product quality, main emphasis is to be given on freshness of the procured goods and proper system of preservation of the procured goods though latest technological solutions(Infotech, 2011). Vendor Selection Vendor selection risk should be monitored through internal control considering two criteria- proper market feedback about the vendor and selection of overseas vendors through judging credential. IT can help for the second criterion while first issue can be taken care from real feedback of vendor credential from the market(Frc, 2014). Product Selection Risk on this area can be mitigated through internal control of quantum of vegetables and fruits with high pull which can be got from AIS with sales analysis of historic data. Other option is to analyze community habit of buying products with high to low as per movement of the products. Product Receiving Fruito has to stick to the inventory system of FIFO while ordering for the products along with the practical practice of procuring products with long life duration(Johnston, 2011). Product Maintenance As these products cannot be left in normal temperature, proper maintenance of temperature is a crucial factor to ensure standard life of the products. The maintenance of inventory in proper way can ensure the life of the products with long life duration. Spoilage This risk is to be mitigated through the effort of selling the products with high perishable in nature in fast speed. This can be ensured with proper display of products in shelves to attract the customers for those products fast disposal. Summary to CFO Through the process of internal audit seven risks are found. Probable internal controls are suggested as per the observations. IAS can play major role in this context by contributing with historical data of sales with trend of products sold most. Detection of fast moving products through AIS data analysis enable Fruito to perform better with proper detection of risks related to inventories of products and strategic implementation of internal controls through IT enable system enhances to possibility of lesser damage of inventories and maximize the probability of greater revenue with more margin. Seven risks discussed above are mainly contributing to the negative growth of Fruito. Subsequent internal controls specified above will mitigate these risks and enhance the possibility of the good business. References: Busch, J., 2013. Supply Risk Management: Exploring Demand Risk. [Online] Available at: https://spendmatters.com/2013/12/03/supply-risk-management-exploring-demand-risk/ [Accessed 14 December 2016]. Educba, 2016. The 8 Crucial TQM Elements for TQM's Success. [Online] Available at: https://www.educba.com/the-8-crucial-tqm-elements/ [Accessed 12 November 2016]. Fao, 2016. Selling Fruits and Vegetables. [Online] Available at: https://www.fao.org/docrep/008/y4893e/y4893e09.htm [Accessed 14 December 2016]. Frc, 2014. Guidance on Risk Management, Internal Control and Related Financial and Business Reporting. [Online] Available at: https://www.frc.org.uk/Our-Work/Publications/Corporate-Governance/Guidance-on-Risk-Management,-Internal-Control-and.pdf [Accessed 14 December 2016]. Hall, B., 2015. How to Use Internal Controls to Mitigate Risk Prevent Profit Loss. [Online] Available at: https://www.biggerpockets.com/renewsblog/2015/06/21/internal-controls-mitigate-risk/ [Accessed 14 December 2016]. Infotech, 2011. Mitigate Internal Risks Achieve Compliance with Internal Controls. [Online] Available at: https://www.infotech.com/research/ss/it-adopt-a-framework-for-internal-it-controls [Accessed 14 December 2016]. Johnston, R., 2011. Mitigating the Risk of Fraud and Theft. [Online] Available at: https://www.aicpastore.com/Content/media/PRODUCER_CONTENT/Newsletters/Articles_2011/CPA/Aug/FraudTheft.jsp [Accessed 14 December 2016]. Shacklett, M., 2013. 10 ways to reduce your risks in buying decisions and vendor selection. [Online] Available at: https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/10-things/ten-ways-to-reduce-your-risks-in-buying-decisions-and-vendor-selection/ [Accessed 14 December 2016].

Evaluation of Kants Moral Philosophy free essay sample

An evaluation of Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals Deriving the Moral Law by Immanuel Kant. A paper which explores philosopher Immanuel Kants theory which is expressed in his book `Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals Deriving the Moral Law` where he guarantees a surefire formula we should apply for every decision we make. What is absolutely right and wrong (morals) by Kants definition are exclusively an idea from pure reason and not from anything we experience in the natural world. Therefore a pure, universal moral law is indispensably necessary to allow for morality to live up to its name without any influence from our fallible empirical inclinations. His theory is examined by answering several questions pertaining to modern life. This supreme principle of morality is called the Categorical Imperative. Categorical means it is universal, and imperative means that it is absolute and must be done for its own sake. We will write a custom essay sample on Evaluation of Kants Moral Philosophy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is used by the will to determine the right action for every situation. The will is important, because the good will is the only thing without qualification that can be good. If it is the only true good thing, then it must be the basis for all good actions. Kant states that we have a duty to follow what we determine is right by reasoning. So the next piece of Kants philosophy is to explain how to go about this reasoning using the Categorical Imperative.

War and Heroism essays

War and Heroism essays On Sunday, July 8, 1741, Jonathan Edwards, a Puritan theologian and pastor at the First Church of Northampton, MA, travels to Enfield, Connecticut and preaches Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God. Jonathan Edwards is a American Congregational clergyman and theologian, born in East Windsor, Connecticut Colony. When Edwards was twenty-six his grandfather died and became the pastor at Northampton. He is a firm believer in Calvinism and the doctrine of predestination. One thing was for sure, churchgoers did not expect the sermon to be what it was. His strong and forceful words left the people in virtual hysteria. This revival by Jonathan Edwards included stern demands to his followers that they must repent and become reborn to escape Gods wrath. As Jonathan Edwards had finished his sermon, it was clear that it had touched many people. Several times throughout the piece he would have to stop and ask the congregation to quiet down, because there was so much weeping and hysteria occurring. It was the content of the speech, not the deliverance so much that caused the weeping and fainting of the people. His words were delivered in a calm humane manner, the content however consisted of hell and brimstone. Throughout the sermon Jonathan Edwards uses metaphors and similes to paint a vivid picture enabling the congregation to literally feel the burn in the word fire. After hearing of all these events that went on many would question, does Jonathan Edwards sincerely care about the salvation of others, or is he merely trying to scare people. After I questioned many churchgoers they all strongly believe that he does in fact sincerely preach for the salvation of others and that is why he is so dedicated and passionate about spreading the word of God. This sermon is sure to be infamous for the masterpiece that was brought at the height of the New England Revivals. ...

The Audacity of Hope, Barack Obama Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Audacity of Hope, Barack Obama - Essay Example The dominating impression about Barack Obama is that he will bring about a change and this remains the single-most significant aspect that he is highlighting within his campaign. He has awakened a new sense of energy within the people through his invigorating and innovative ideas. Critics seem to think of him as an immature President in the future while some are supporting him for the mere reason of change that Barack Obama has clung on to for so long. The Republican candidate, John McCain has a more sedate approach towards the US Presidential Elections. John McCain is thought to be a predecessor of George W. Bush’s policies and especially the ones enacted on the War against Terror. In his book The Audacity of Hope, Barack Obama presents his personal manifesto concerning the 2008 US Presidential Elections. The subject for this book is based on his political convictions and beliefs. The book has been published within the United States of America. The Audacity of Hope has accounted for the core values that Barack Obama fervently believes in as well as discusses the manner under which he will change the lives of the Americans and the global fraternity of nations. He understands that America is the lone superpower nation of the world and hence its responsibilities are spread over a diverse field. The same have increased ever since the War on Terror has kicked off and he believes he will bring a sense of pride and recognition back to the folds of Americans, once he wins the Presidential race. The book by Barack Obama is more of a political biography than anything else and concentrates on his campaign for the better part. His policy focuses on a host of issues â€⠀œ from education to healthcare, terrorism to other pertinent topics. Thus it gives true meaning to the philosophy which Barack Obama has been campaigning for in the run up to the 2008 US Presidential Elections. Looking from a critical perspective, the book seems more

Industry Analysis of the Cosmetic Industry Essay

Industry Analysis of the Cosmetic Industry - Essay Example Charles Revson with his brother and the chemist Charles Luchman formed Revlon in the year of 1932. An "L" was added by Luchman in the Revson to name it REVLON. Quality supplies at reasonable prices soon made Revlon a world leader. Under recognized brands such as Revlon, ColorStay, New Complexion, Revlon Age Defying, Almay, Ultima II and Flex Charlie. and Skin lights, made Revlon known worldwide. Revlon sold its goods in approximately 175 countries. A wide range of skin care and sun care products; Ultima II, Vitamin C Absolutes and Eterna 27, were also offered by Revlon. Currently, the main players in the cosmetics game are; Estee Lauder, Elizabeth Arden, Mac Cosmetics, Mary Kay Cosmetics, Avon, Clinique, L'Oreal, Bobbi Brown cosmetics, Victoria Jackson cosmetics everybody's getting into the scenario with their own lines and inventions but controlled by the price factor. The cosmetic industry is vast and creates plentiful jobs because of its cosmopolitan nature. The market is a multi-billion dollar industry and united States own the largest personal product market in the world accounting for 26% of global sales. The main frame of this industry relies on production value, labor production, number of employees, personnel costs and the number of enterprises. Cosmetic science is not only about formulation of a product but also takes an account of intelligent and innovative marketing decisions and cost constraints. It is lucky for the manufacturers to hold the top manufacturers position. Revlon also ruled the industry for a long time but was not lucky enough. Reconsideration, re-evaluation and innovation is the key to success and survival in cosmetic industry. In 1930' Revlon began selling its product through drug and departmental stores. During 50s, the usage of innovative ways of advertisement to gave a boost to publicity and sales. It used television sponsorship and radio ads. The advertisement sector was always supported by Revlon and generated a lot of business. This sector is one of the biggest revenue generator in United States. Advertising campaign "The Most Unforgettable Women in the World wear Revlon" of late 1980s and 1990s became very popular. Advertising the product in an effective manner is the name of the game which Revson introduced and now the industry cannot do without it. During severe financial crises even, Cindy Crawford and Claudia Schiffer were two top models signed up by Revlon. Again in 90s, in spite of loss, the company launched an expensive marketing campaign featuring Halle Berry and Julianne Moore, to boost sales. Revlon has never compromised on advertising a product in an effective manner. Anticipation of new trends brings business to this industry and the foundation of Revlon was based on it. Revlon started with a single product, nail enamel which was never available before. In only six years of new innovations, high-quality marketing strategies, sales, packaging with an effective operating system made Revlon listed in

European Continent in the Industrial Revolution Essay Example for Free

European Continent in the Industrial Revolution Essay Historians are divided into various schools of thoughts on the issue of causes of imperialism. There are many opinions favouring all possible options. The biggest reason cited has been the economic dominance. The rapid industrialization of the European Continent in the Industrial Revolution created an unprecedented economic advantage between Europe the areas which later on became their colonies. This economic differential can be argued to be the lead cause of the European quest for colonization. However Industrialization related economic advantage was not the only single reason why some countries choose to become Colonial masters. This process was greatly facilitated by the highly developed bureaucratic system of administration in Europe vis-a-vis the Africa and some what Asian colonies. If economic advantage was the fuel which caused the Imperialism and Colonialism to grow, bureaucracy was its engine and the driver was the third generally cited reason i. e. racial supremacy theories of the times. Europeans believed themselves to be a superior race having a superior religion destined to rule the world forever. Probably it was the degree of all the three factors combined that decided which states pursuer the colonization aims more vigorously than other. If only one element was missing or a shade lower than its counterpart, its success ratio in colonizing maximum area was also lower. Therefore it was the combination of these three factors which decided the ratio of successful Imperialism in Europe. Reference List Empire and Imperialism-Europe retrieved from Internet on 05/09/07 from http://science.jrank.org/pages/7654/Empire-Imperialism-Europe.html

Penn State Crew :: Rowing Regattas Sports Athletics Essays

Penn State Crew Penn State Crew is a completely student run organization dedicated towards preparing its members towards rowing competitions, called regattas. Since its inception in 1994, the team has seen periods of immense growth. No longer is the day when Penn State Crew is struggling to compete for dead last. Instead, we are bringing home the hardware as evidenced by our very successful fall and winter seasons (for complete results, please visit the team's homepage.) The team just recently purchased two eight-man Vespoli shells and a new boathouse is currently in the design phase and is planned on being constructed at the team's home lake, Bald Eagle Lake, located about thirty plus minutes from the University Park campus. Penn State Crew is very fortunate because it is one of a few club sports here at Penn State that has actual, paid, highly qualified coaches who bring an immense rowing knowledge base to the team. We are looking forward to this Spring 2003 season as one filled with much pr omise, lofty expectations and phenomenal competition with some of the nation's premier rowing squads. Please follow our progress all season at the team's homepage, http://www.clubs.psu.edu/psucrew/. The Reason We Do This... A fierce shriek pierces the serene darkness of night. Snoring is still heard from the football players who live next door as a figure stirs in the lofted bed. Groggily, without glasses or contacts, a calloused hand reaches out towards the annoying sound that all non-morning people have come to hate. Suddenly complete, utter silence is restored as the alarm is shut off. A yawn and swing of the legs soon lands bare feet on the cold floor of a dorm room in Hartranft Hall at Penn State. Eyes are rubbed and open and shut five or six times rather rapidly as they try and focus on the iridescent green digits that stare back. â€Å"4:37† reads the alarm clock and radio contraption designed with an alarm loud enough to wake Satan from deep slumber in the bowels of hell. Without any warning, a whirlwind of action commences and within fifteen minutes, the rower emerges from the shadows and is on his way to another Penn State Crew practice. Craziness. Sheer craziness is how the athletes on the crew team are most commonly described by anyone at all who resides on this campus.

The Hypotheses Regarding Stonehenge Architecture Essay

Stonehenge is a set of earthworks and an ancient memorial located in Wiltshire, England. It is considered the most celebrated and visited site in the universe and is one of the enigmas in the universe which has ne'er been revealed. However, many people have created legion myths and fabrications to explicate enigmas behind it. Despite the legion myths and fabrications, there has been limited information sing Stonehenge ‘s creation/development. Most research workers and theoreticians refer to it as a rock memorial, a elephantine or ancient megalith. Archeologist Mike Parker Pearson has proposed a figure of hypothesis sing Stonehenge and its surrounding. He indicated that Stonehenge was used as a burial land from historical beginnings. In other words, Stonehenge represented a topographic point of the dead. The cremated remains found at the site acted as grounds and they indicated that entombments took topographic point at the site every bit early as 3000 BC ( Gargen 112 ) . Mike Pearson farther indicated that the arrangement of artefacts and Gravess around Stonehenge provided good grounds that the site was reserved as a sphere of the dead. New carbon 14 day of the months of human remains dug from the ancient Stonehenge in Southwest England indicate that the memorial was used as a graveyard. Initially, archaeologists had believed that Stonehenge had acted as burial evidences every bit early as 2700 and 2600 BC ( Gargen 114 ) . Peoples buried at Stonehenge were believed to hold been the elite of the environing society ; an early royal British dynasty. This hypothesis appears to be scientific due to the grounds provided by new wireless C day of the months of homo remains found in the memorial. Parker Pearson besides held the hypotheses that Stonehenge was a Centre for ascendant worship that was connected by River Avon and two other ceremonial avenues to a duplicate wooden circle near Durrington Walls. The ground as to why he held the hypotheses is due to the big colonies of houses found nearby Stonehenge. This reinforced his belief that both the colony and Stonehenge created a portion of a big ancient ceremony composite. He went in front and indicated that the two circles with lasting and impermanent constructions made a clear representation of the life and the dead spheres severally. He besides pointed out that the orientation of the rock circle pointed to sunrise and sunset on cardinal seasonal day of the months which clearly indicated it was a topographic point of ceremonial. On his hypotheses, Mike Pearson stated that Stonehenge was non a memorial in isolation ; instead it was really one of a brace connoting that it was made of both rock and lumber. The theory behind this is that Stonehenge is a type of spirit place to the ascendants. This hypothesis appears to be pseudo-scientific since there is no scientific grounds behind it.MentionGargen, Josphath. Theories behind Stonehenge. 2nd erectile dysfunction. New York: New York Press, 2003.Your NameANTH 160 – Section 02SJSU – Fall 2009Teacher:Robert Simpkins11/24/092 B )Describe the basic cultural characteristics and development of the Mound edifice Cultures of Eastern North America ( and particularly separating between the Woodland and Mississippian Cultures ) , and explain why they were attributed to a ‘lost race ‘ by 19th century bookmans. It is believed that mold builders were greatly involved in edifice of Earth plants every bit good as hills. The ceremonial and burial constructions were characteristically level topped pyramids or level topped cones and at some times a assortment of other signifiers. Some hills took after unusual forms such as the study of cosmologically important animate beings and were branded effigy hills name. Monk ‘s hill is one of the best known level topped pyramidal earthen ware at Cahokia, while Serpent hill found in southern Ohio is 5 pess tall, 1330 pess long and 20 pess broad takes the form of a snake ( Ian 86 ) . The hill builders included legion different tribal groups and chiefdoms that held unto a perplexing aggregation of beliefs and sole civilizations which were united together by the shared architectural pattern of hill building. The initial mold edifice was an early marker of merely get downing political and societal complexness among the civilizations in the Eastern United States. Woodlands civilization: a prehistoric civilization of eastern North America dates back in the first century. It is used to mention to Native American societies remaining in eastern United States. Adena and Hopewell were the earliest forest groups who inhabited Mississippi river vales and Ohio between 800 BC and 800 AD. Adena and Hopewell are normally known for their monolithic entombment hills, frequently modified with finely crafted sedate points. Initially, Adena were huntsmans and gatherers while Hopewell lived in small towns. The Mississippian civilization was developed around 700 A.D. It was developed by a population of husbandmans who practiced agricultural agriculture and deep-rooted harvests such as maizes, beans and squash. They besides engaged in a twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours runing. Mississippian civilization was ab initio a hill edifice Native American civilization. However, from about 800 CE to 1500 CE, it greatly flourished in what is normally known as Eastern, Midwestern and Southeastern United States ( Ian 76 ) . Mississippian civilization is considered different from the forest civilization on the footing that the Mississippian hills appear to be rectangular or square, big, level topped, mesa like platforms on which temples or houses were built. On the other manus, the forest hills are conelike, earthen constructions covering entombments in which wonderfully carved stone pipes and isinglass cutouts that are found along with skeletal remains. In add-on, burial hills were dominant during the forest period ( 100 B.C. to 400 A.D. ) , while temple hills predominated during the Mississippian period ( 1000 AD ) . Both Mississippian and forest civilizations were attributed to as a ‘lost race ‘ by the nineteenth century bookmans due to the fact that the new euro-American colonists were non willing to accept the fact that the hills had been built by the Native American Peoples. They were hence displacing and destructing most of the hills so as to plough away grounds. Consequently, the civilizations came along as a lost race in America.MentionIan, Bridgeston. The Mould Building Cultures. California: Anvil Press, 2000.Your NameANTH 160 – Section 02SJSU – Fall 2009Teacher:Robert Simpkins11/24/093B )Describe the history of Easter Island as it has been reconstructed by archeologists ; is this history a utile metaphor for the Earth? Is it similar or different from what happened in to other civilisations, and what can be learned from analyzing it? Easter Island, besides known as Rapa Nui is one of the universes celebrated but least visited archaeological sites located in the Pacific Ocean. The island is largely celebrated due to its 887 bing monumental statues( moai )which were created by Rapanui people. It is a bantam, presently treeless, hilly Island of volcanic nature ; lifting over 10,00ft from the floor of Pacific Ocean. Peterson ( 23 ) , states that Easter Island is among the youngest inhabited districts in the universe, and a larger portion of its history is that it was one of the most stray inhabited district. Easter Island was discovered three hundred old ages ago by European adventurers amidst the big infinite in South Pacific Ocean. Dutch adventurer, Jacob Roggeveen rediscovered it on Easter twenty-four hours in 1722, therefore the acquisition of its name ; Easter Island. During that clip, the Island was inhabited by a public of Polynesian beginning who had arrived from Marquesas Islands many centuries earlier. This has been proven by the Deoxyribonucleic acid extracts that were collected from the location. It is besides believed that the dwellers had come in with assorted workss, nutrients, tools and animate beings such as bananas, Sweet murphies, sugar cane, hogs, and poulets among others so as to get down a new life. Archeologists hold that there were three civilizations which lived on Easter Island around 400 AD. During this clip, the island was inhabited by people who specialized in doing little rock statues. After some clip, another civilisation broke down the statues and greatly used them to build long temple platforms known as ahus. They besides carved 600 plus tremendous rock flops taking the signifier of human existences and placed them on the ahus. It is believed that about 15 statues are still held by some ahus. Archaeological grounds indicates a fast devastation of the woods within a few centuries after the reaching of human existences. This played a major function in the decrease of woods and plantation in the island. The society played a function in the decrease of woods and plantations since they cleared land to works grasses, cut down trees to build canoes, they had besides come in with rats which devoured the seeds. By the terminal of 15th century, the full wood had disappeared, the fruits had died out and tree species were nonextant. The extinction of the animate beings in the Island was every bit thorough as that of the forest. All species of native land birds became nonextant and the shellfish were exploited. This led to the prostration of Easter Island ‘s society. The history of Easter Island is a utile metaphor of the planet Earth. The lesson obtained from Easter Island was that inequality and scarceness of important resources played a great function in happening of race murder. Consequently, a societal prostration of the society life in the island took topographic point. David ( 43 ) , states that during the seventh century, around 50 people arrived on Easter Island and increased to more than 70,000 by seventeenth century.MentionDavid, Myer. The history of Easter Island. 3rd erectile dysfunction. Cambridge: Cambridge Press.Your NameANTH 160 – Section 02SJSU – Fall 2009Teacher:Robert Simpkins11/24/094 ) Stonehenge as an ancient Centre of mendingThis appears to be an interesting subject since Stonehenge is normally known as a burial site among the archaeologists. However, Tim Darvil and Geoff Wainwright have come up with the grounds that the memorial acted as a Centre of mending. Margaret ( 57 ) , states that monolithic Numberss of Britons flocked at the sight with the purpose of bring arounding their diseases and mending present hurts. Many dwellers believed that the rock found at the site had charming and mending qualities which greatly attracted legion pilgrims to the site. A adult male ‘s Remains at about five stat mis from Stonehenge were discovered by the two archaeologists. The remains collected indicated that the adult male had a knee cap infection and a terrible tooth eruption. This was hence used as strong grounds by the two archaeologists and they came up with the theory that the adult male may hold died on his manner to the mending evidences ( Stonehenge ) . In add-on, a skeleton analysis which was found three stat mis from the memorial indicated that the adult male had travelled a long distance and was enduring from a potentially deathly dental disease. It was hence concluded that he had travelled that long distance as a manner of seeking for the rocks associated with the mending power. Most archaeologists remain inexorable that the site and the environing country were majorly used as a burial land. To endorse their healing hypothesis, Darvill and Wainwright studied the bluish rocks found at the site and which were believed to hold been at that place since 2400 BC and 2200 BC. Having studied 14 samples of organic stuff such as the bone in the trench and carbonized works remains, they indicated that it was good grounds that the evidences provided first-class mending evidences to the community. The blue rock survey undermines the chief theory suggested by Mike Parker Pearson that the memorial acted chiefly as burial evidences and hereditary site where people held ceremonials and offered forfeits to the ascendants. Other important finds from the excavation have been made at the memorial. A series of little rocks broken down from the larger standing 1s were discovered and the archaeologists believed that the rocks were used as lucky appeals. This provided the grounds that the ancient people believed in the healing belongingss of the rocks. The archaeologists besides believed that the bluish rocks had legion healing belongingss since there were a figure of sacred springs in Preseli which were considered to hold wellness giving qualities. The two archaeologists besides quoted the twelfth century Monk indicating that the rocks were thought to hold medicative belongings. The grounds uncovered by their digs portrayed that people were come offing and traveling off pieces of the bluestones through the Roman epoch through the in-between ages. In relation to the finds made refering Stonehenge, it can be concluded that Stonehenge is a popular and powerful topographic point of pilgrim's journey. However, there is no support that the memorial ‘s mending power truly worked.MentionsMargaret, Katherine. The enigma behind Stonehenge. Harvard: Harvard Press, 2002.

Adult Learning Theory Andragogy Essay - 1408 Words

Adult Learning Theory: Andragogy The dispute of how adults learn is an ever developing subject matter since the 1920’s when adult learning became a professional field of practice (Merriam, S., 2001). Questions such as, do adults learn differently from children? Are adults able to learn quicker, independently, or in the same environment? These are just some examples of a multitude of questions that have been raised since scientists began investigating Adult Learning. I intend to clarify some of the misconceptions of adult learning through proven scientific research and writings of experts in the field. First, we will summarize the evolution of the concept of Adult Learning. Second, we will examine several recognized Adult Learning†¦show more content†¦Studies conducted indicated that adults up to their 70’s did just as good as young people when not placed on a time limit. Several more studies through the years contributed to the adult learning arena then in 1968, Dr. Malcolm Knowles coin ed the term Andragogy- adult learning theory. Dr. Knowles believed that adults were independent learners; had life experiences that enhance learning, had learning needs related to social needs, were interested in immediate application of knowledge, and is internally motivated (Merriam, S., 2001). There are several other theories on adult learning that are along the same lines as Dr. Knowles and others not parallel in thought. According to Conlan, J., Grabowski, S., Smith, K. (2003) there are many theories on adult learning but the following were the most prominent theories: action learning, experimental learning, project based learning, and self-directed learning. Action learning’s foundation is utilizing real world projects as a means of learning usually in a group setting. Experimental Learning operates on the premise that people learn better by doing the action and reflect on their experience. Project Based Learning focuses on the group dynamics and solving complex problems. The group learns through research, contemplation and reflection are the building blocks of this particular theory. Self-Directed Learning is probably the most publicized theory andShow MoreRelatedAndragogy: Adult Learning Theory1315 Words   |  6 PagesFirst Subtopic: The History and Conceptualization of Andragogy Edward Lindeman is thought by many to be the founder of contemporary adult education. His work in the area of adult education included the writing of articles, books, public presentations, assistance in the collegiate system as a lecturer of social work and as an associate pastor in the church (Brookfield 1986). Lindeman and Martha Anderson traveled to observe and analyze the German Folk High School system and the worker’s movement. 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The method may take place even beyond schooling from the tertiary level. The process is often diverse, and it makes a lifelong learning process, and the wholeRead MoreAndragogy: The Cornerstone of Adult Education Essay743 Words   |  3 Pagesconcentrating on the subject of Andragogy and how it has always been a cornerstone of adult education. Andragogy in a sense leads you down the path promoting individualism in learning and in turn allows the availability for each adult to find their own specific learning style. As we all know, each individual will not learn the exact same as another. In the following essay we will explore all there is to know of Andragogy. The long standing debate of Andragogy is if adults and children learn differentlyRead MoreAdult Learning Theory - Essay1204 Words   |  5 PagesAdult Learning Theory Are people too stubborn and independent to learn once they become adults? The Adult Learning Theory focuses on the difference between how adults learn and how children learn. There are three main central ideas that support the Adult Learning Theory. These ideas or theories are known as andragogy, self-directed learning, and transformational learning. Andragogy is the teaching of adults, self-directed learning is the individual controlling their learning, and transformationalRead MoreLearning Theories : Knowles Versus Kolb Essay1077 Words   |  5 Pages Learning Theories: Knowles versus Kolb Sara L. Olson-Howard Ohio Christian University September 10, 2016 Abstract The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate that there are different theories based on how an individual learns. These theories are based on individuality rather than a group as a whole. I will compare and contrast the different learning theories as previously determined by educators Malcom S. Knowles which used Andragogy and Pedagogy compared to David Kolb whichRead MoreDifferent Models And Theories Associated With Adult Learning1241 Words   |  5 Pagesmodels and theories associated with adult learning. Through my research it seems that andragogy is the first thing educators think of when adult learning process is mentioned. Malcolm Knowles says, Andragogy is â€Å"the art and science of helping others learn (Merriam, Caffarella, Baumgartner, 2007).†Andragogy are learning strategies focused on adults. It is often interpreted as the process of engaging adult learners with the structure of the learning experience (Clardy, 2005). Andragogy is an assumptionRead MoreBriefing Report on Andragogy1284 Words   |  5 PagesBriefing Report on Andragogy What is meant by andragogy? The current business environment is continuously changing and it is vital that Google provides their workforce with effective training and development to ensure that the corporation retains the market position and stay ahead of competitors. However, to propose a suitable training method within an adult workplace, it is important to understand the variety of training models that can be applied, which sets of hypothesis and theories that form theRead MoreThe Theories And Principles Of Adult Learning978 Words   |  4 PagesAdult Learning Investigating and understanding the theories and principles underpinning adult learning has helped me to advance my thinking about this phenomena. For instance, Piaget’s work involving the â€Å"formal operational† stage, according to Bass (2012) has allowed for the assumption that adults learn in a fixed manner developed in their late teen years and that they remain unchanged from this stage (p. 387). It was assumed that adults, then spent the rest of their lives in that stage. HoweverRead MoreAndragogy Theory Essay815 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: Learning is a continuous process by self-assessment to evaluate own experiences and knowledge (Schon, 1983). Learning must include the three domains like cognitive, affective and psychomotor to involve a process of individual transformation. So, the learners can actively build their knowledge (Biggs and Moore, 1993). The adult learning theory is very important for adults as they learn by different teaching styles and learning methods. (Merriam, Caffarella, Baumgartner, 2007). The